Ta yaya PV Mahalli ke aiki?

Ta yaya PV Mahalli ke aiki?

A PV muhalli dakin, gajere don ɗakin muhalli na photovoltaic, kayan aiki ne na musamman da aka yi amfani da su a cikin gwaji da ci gaba da hasken rana. Waɗannan ɗakunan suna kwaikwayi nau'ikan yanayi daban-daban na mahalli waɗanda masu amfani da hasken rana za su iya fuskanta yayin rayuwarsu, suna ba masu bincike da masana'anta damar kimanta aiki, karɓuwa, da ingancin fanti a ƙarƙashin yanayin sarrafawa.

Abubuwan da ke cikin ɗakin muhalli na PV

Kewaye: An rufe ɗakin don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai sarrafawa. Ana yin wannan shingen ne da wani abu mai ɗorewa, kamar bakin karfe ko robo mai ƙarfi.

Tsarin Kula da Zazzabi: Wannan tsarin yana daidaita yanayin zafi a cikin ɗakin don daidaita yanayin muhalli daban-daban. Yana iya zafi ko sanyaya ɗakin kamar yadda ake buƙata, kuma wasu ɗakunan ci-gaba na iya ma suna da damar yin kwatankwacin saurin canjin zafin jiki.

Tsarin Kula da Humidity: Da yawa PV muhalli dakins kuma yana da tsarin kula da zafi don kwaikwayi nau'ikan zafi daban-daban waɗanda na'urorin hasken rana zasu iya haɗuwa da su a cikin yanayi na ainihi. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman don kimanta ƙarfin panels akan lokaci.

Tushen Haske: Tunda babban dalilin da ake amfani da hasken rana shine canza hasken rana zuwa wutar lantarki, ɗakunan muhalli na PV suna sanye da tushen haske don kwaikwayi rashin hasken rana. Wannan tushen hasken yawanci ya ƙunshi fitilu ɗaya ko fiye waɗanda ke samar da haske mai kama da hasken rana.

Tsarin Haɗawa: Fayilolin hasken rana suna buƙatar a sanya su cikin aminci a cikin ɗakin yayin gwaji. Tsarin hawan hawan yana ba masu bincike damar sanya bangarori a wasu kusurwoyi na musamman da kuma daidaitawa don daidaita yanayin shigarwa daban-daban.

Tsarin Kulawa da Kulawa: A PV muhalli dakin yawanci sanye take da na'urori masu auna firikwensin don lura da sigogi daban-daban kamar zazzabi, zafi, rashin haske, da fitarwar lantarki. Waɗannan na'urori masu auna firikwensin suna ciyar da bayanai zuwa tsarin sarrafawa wanda ke daidaita yanayin ɗakin kuma yana tabbatar da cewa yanayin gwaji ya kasance daidai.

Siffofin Tsaro: Tun da ɗakunan muhalli na PV na iya haɗa da yanayin zafi mai zafi, haske mai ƙarfi, da kayan lantarki, an sanye su da fasalulluka na aminci kamar kashe kashe kashe gaggawa, ƙararrawar zafin jiki, da shingen kariya don hana haɗari da tabbatar da amincin ma'aikata.

Ƙa'idar Aiki na Gidan Muhalli na PV

Rufewa da Rufewa: ɗakin ɗakin wani shinge ne da aka ƙera don kula da yanayin sarrafawa. Yawancin lokaci ana keɓe shi don hana tasirin waje yin tasiri akan yanayin gwaji.

Kula da Zazzabi: Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da ke cikin gwajin hasken rana shine zafin jiki. Tsarin kula da zafin jiki na ɗakin yana daidaita yanayin zafi na ciki don kwaikwayi yanayin muhalli daban-daban, gami da matsanancin zafi da sanyi waɗanda bangarorin ke iya fuskanta a waje. Ana amfani da abubuwa masu dumama da tsarin sanyaya don daidaita yanayin zafi kamar yadda ake buƙata.

Sarrafa ɗanshi: Yawancin ɗakunan muhalli kuma sun haɗa tsarin kula da zafi don kwaikwayi matakan zafi daban-daban waɗanda masu hasken rana zasu iya dandana. Wannan sarrafawa yana taimakawa wajen tantance tasirin danshi akan aikin bangarori da tsawon rai.

Tushen Haske: Tunda na'urorin hasken rana sun dogara da hasken rana don samar da wutar lantarki, ɗakin yana sanye da tushen haske mai kama da hasken rana. Wannan tushen haske yakan ƙunshi fitilun da aka tsara don samar da bakan kamar hasken rana. Ana iya sarrafa ƙarfi da tsawon lokacin bayyanar haske don maimaita yanayin yanayi daban-daban da lokutan yini.

Hawan Wuta da Matsayi: Ana buƙatar sanya filayen hasken rana cikin aminci a cikin ɗakin don gwaji. Babban ɗakin yana haɗa da tsarin hawa wanda ke ba masu bincike damar sanya fale-falen a kusurwoyi daban-daban da daidaitawa don kwaikwayi yanayin shigarwa daban-daban.

Tsarin Kulawa da Sarrafa: Na'urori masu auna firikwensin da aka sanya a ko'ina cikin ɗakin suna ci gaba da lura da sigogi kamar zafin jiki, zafi, ƙarfin haske, da fitarwar lantarki daga fatunan hasken rana. Waɗannan na'urori masu auna firikwensin suna ciyar da bayanai zuwa tsarin sarrafawa, wanda ke daidaita yanayin ɗakin don kula da yanayin gwajin da ake so. Masu bincike za su iya saita takamaiman sigogi da yanayi don gwaji da lura da yadda sassan ke amsawa.

Tarin Bayanai da Bincike: Tsarin shigar da bayanai yana rikodin ma'auni da aka ɗauka yayin zaman gwaji. Ana bincikar wannan bayanan don kimanta aiki, inganci, da dorewar dakunan hasken rana a ƙarƙashin yanayi daban-daban na muhalli. Yana taimaka wa masu bincike su fahimci yadda bangarorin za su kasance a cikin yanayi na ainihi da kuma gano wuraren da za a inganta a cikin ƙira da gina su.

Aikace-aikace da Fa'idodin Amfani da PV Zauren Muhalli

Aikace-aikace:

Gwajin Ayyuka: PV muhalli dakins ba da damar yin gwajin daidaitaccen aikin fale-falen hasken rana a ƙarƙashin yanayin sarrafawa. Wannan ya hada da tantance ingancinsu wajen canza hasken rana zuwa wutar lantarki da kuma halayensu a karkashin yanayin zafi da zafi daban-daban.

Gwajin Dorewa: Filayen hasken rana suna fallasa ga matsalolin muhalli daban-daban a tsawon rayuwarsu, gami da sauyin yanayi, zafi, da fallasa zuwa hasken UV. Ƙungiyoyin muhalli suna kwaikwaya waɗannan sharuɗɗan don kimanta dorewa da amincin fanatoci na dogon lokaci.

Gwajin kayan aiki: Za a iya amfani da ɗakunan muhalli don gwada dorewa da aikin kayan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin hasken rana, irin su encapsulants, zanen baya, da sutura. Wannan yana taimakawa gano kayan da za su iya jure yanayin yanayi mai tsauri da kuma tsawaita rayuwar bangarorin.

Gudanar da Inganci: Masu kera suna amfani da ɗakunan muhalli a matsayin wani ɓangare na tsarin sarrafa ingancin su don tabbatar da cewa hasken rana ya cika ka'idodin masana'antu da ƙayyadaddun bayanai. Gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje a cikin mahalli masu sarrafawa suna ba da damar daidaitattun sakamako da sake sakewa.

Bincike da Ci gaba: ɗakunan muhalli kayan aiki ne masu mahimmanci ga masu bincike da ke nazarin sababbin kayan aiki, zane-zane, da fasahar fasahar hasken rana. Suna samar da yanayi mai sarrafawa don gwada samfurori da kuma gudanar da gwaje-gwaje don inganta inganci da aikin tsarin photovoltaic.

Gwajin Takaddun Shaida: Ana amfani da ɗakunan muhalli sau da yawa a cikin tsarin ba da takaddun shaida na hasken rana. Gwajin gwaje-gwaje a cikin yanayin muhalli da aka kwaikwaya yana taimakawa nuna yarda da ƙa'idodin tsari da takaddun shaida, kamar waɗanda ƙungiyoyi suka saita kamar Hukumar Fasaha ta Duniya (IEC) da Laboratories Underwriters (UL).

Amfani:

Madaidaicin Kwaikwayo: ɗakunan muhalli daidai suna kwafin yanayin muhalli na zahiri, yana ba da damar yin gwaji daidai da kimanta aikin fanatin hasken rana da dorewa.

Tattalin Arziki: Ta hanyar gwada fitilun hasken rana a cikin mahalli masu sarrafawa, masana'antun na iya gano abubuwan da za su yuwu a farkon tsarin ci gaba, rage buƙatar gwajin filin mai tsada da rage haɗarin gazawar samfur.

Ingantaccen Lokaci: Ƙungiyoyin muhalli suna ba masu bincike damar gudanar da gwaje-gwaje na gaggawa, suna kwatanta shekarun da suka shafi matsalolin muhalli a cikin ɗan gajeren lokacin da zai ɗauka a cikin filin. Wannan yana haɓaka tsarin bincike da haɓakawa kuma yana rage lokacin kasuwa don sabbin fasahohin hasken rana.

a ƙarshe

A ƙarshe, a PV muhalli dakin kayan aiki ne mai kima a cikin haɓakawa da gwajin hasken rana. Yana ba da damar daidaita yanayin yanayin muhalli, wanda ke da mahimmanci don kimanta aiki da dorewar hasken rana a ƙarƙashin yanayin duniyar gaske.

Don ƙarin bayani game da ɗakunan muhalli na PV, tuntuɓi info@libtestchamber.com.

References:

ASTM International. (nd). ASTM D4332-14 Matsayin Ƙa'idar Ayyuka don Kwantena, Fakiti, ko Abubuwan Marufi don Gwaji. https://www.astm.org/Standards/D4332.htm

Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya don daidaitawa. (2017). TS EN ISO 16474-1 Paints da Varnishes - Hanyoyi na Bayyanawa ga Tushen Hasken Laboratory - Kashi 2017: Gabaɗaya Jagora https://www.iso.org/standard/1.html